7. case 05:Flashlight¶

7.1. Our Goal¶

Use watch kit to create a wearable flashlight.

7.2. Material¶

1 x Watch kit

7.3. Hardware Connection¶

Plug the LED ring into power:bit just like the picture below.

../../_images/xLUYTkT.jpg

7.4. Software¶

Microsoft Makecode

7.5. Programming¶

Step 1¶

Click Advanced in the code drawer of MakeCode to see more options.

../../_images/LjMR5IU3.png

To program for the LED ring, we have to add a package. Find Add Package in the bottom of code drawer and click it. This will pop up a dialogue box. Search for “neopixel” and click to download this package.

../../_images/0u6UbMV.png

Note: If you get a hint that some packages will be deleted due to the problem of incompatibility, you can either follow the prompts, or create a new project in the project menu.

Step 2¶

When start our program, create a variable flag and set its value to 0.
When button A is pressed, set the value of the variable flag to 1.
When button B is pressed, set the value of the variable flag to 2.
When button “A+B” is pressed, set the value of the variable flag to 0.

../../_images/n6EOHiO.png

Step 3¶

Create a forever loop to continuously judge if statements.
When flag equals to 1，call function light(turn on 3 LEDs); when flag equals to 1 and button A is pressed, call function light_02(All LEDs turned on).
When flag equals to 2，call function police(simulate alarm light).
When flag equals to 0，call function true off to turn off all LEDs.

../../_images/shL403s.png

Step 4¶

Function light allows 8 LEDs connected to P2 port and turns on the LED number 4~6 with white light.

../../_images/fUgwYDa.png

Function light_02 will turn on all LEDs.

../../_images/v0v7crG.png

Function police allows number 0~4 LEDs become blue and number 4~8 LEDs become red. Each section delays for 0.1 second.

../../_images/8Wujurq.png

Function true off will turn off all LEDs.

../../_images/MTjecwh.png

Program¶

Link of the whole program: https://makecode.microbit.org/_goJVKXdyqVRX
You can also download the program from the page below.

---

7.6. Result¶

Press button A, all LEDs on LED ring are turned on.Press button B, LEDs are flashing.Press button A+B, all LEDs are turned off.

../../_images/Uiksjgk.gif

7.7. Think¶

7.8. FAQ¶

Q: Why the LED light looks yellow while in the code it is white?A: Due to the insufficient battery power, the current can’t support to drive the LED ring.